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WAVE converts production freeze dryer to AI control – machine improves its own code while running

Press release by WAVE Trockensysteme: first FD440 on Interkey Brain, AI improves its own code mid-cycle, safety on separate microcontrollers.

By Interkey3 min read

Disclosure: Interkey makes a competing product (Interkey Brain). We try to represent every other vendor by their own published material — links to source documents are inline throughout. If we have gotten anything wrong, email editorial@interkey.com.

Press release by WAVE Trockensysteme GmbH, Vienna. The first FD440 running Interkey Brain instead of a Siemens PLC completes its first drying cycle. On request, the AI analysed the running process, changed its control code and deployed it without interruption. Safety functions run separately on dedicated microcontrollers.

Interkey Brain operator screen on the WAVE FD440 freeze dryer
The WAVE FD440 with Interkey Brain, 23 October 2026, Vienna.

First drying cycle

Vienna, 24 October 2026 – Vienna-based WAVE Trockensysteme GmbH has, for the first time, converted its best-selling freeze dryer, the FD440, from a conventional Siemens PLC to the AI control system Interkey Brain. On 23 October the machine completed its first full drying cycle in Vienna without any faults.

Improving its own code

The control hardware, firmware, operator interface and control logic were developed with generative AI – and the AI can continue to develop the control code while the machine is running. During the first cycle, the team asked the AI to check what could be improved while drying was under way. The AI analysed process data and program, changed the code and deployed the new version while the drying cycle continued.

Interkey Brain controller mounted on the FD440
Interkey Brain controller on the FD440.

Safety stays separate

In the FD440, Interkey Brain replaces the PLC. The system combines an NVIDIA Jetson computer, an industrial CompuLab i.MX8 system and several STM32 microcontrollers. The AI optimises temperatures, pressure profiles and process times, and changes its own program code only when permitted.

Safety functions are deliberately out of its reach: the maximum permissible temperature is monitored by dedicated firmware on an STM32 microcontroller in the ATD module. It switches off the heating independently of the AI computer – even if that computer fails or sends incorrect commands. The AI cannot modify this safety firmware. Watchdogs supervise the microcontrollers, and a CompuLab i.MX8 board performs additional control functions. More on how Brain separates AI from safety on the safety page.

FD440 control cabinet: the old Siemens PLC is still installed but bridged
The old Siemens PLC is still in the cabinet, but bridged: Interkey Brain controls the machine.

Quote

Today our first FD440 ran on Interkey Brain, and it worked first time. Where there used to be a fixed, hard-programmed PLC, the machine is now controlled by a system we built with AI and that can improve its own software. In the middle of the cycle we asked the AI what it would do better. It adapted its code and deployed the new version without us having to interrupt the drying. The temperature limits are monitored by a separate microcontroller that the AI cannot override.

— Michael Marcovici, Managing Director of WAVE

To WAVE's knowledge, this makes the FD440 the first industrial freeze dryer whose control system adapts its own code during live production. WAVE also plans to use Interkey Brain in its new 5-ton Big Wave system. More about the partnership in the WAVE case study.

Interkey Brain operator screen at the start of the first cycle
Operator screen at the start of the first cycle.

About WAVE

WAVE Trockensysteme GmbH, based in Vienna, develops and builds industrial freeze dryers for food, pet food, pharma and laboratory use and has delivered more than 300 machines. This press release on wave.cc.

About Interkey Brain

Interkey Brain is an AI-native industrial controller consisting of a screen, computer, NVIDIA Jetson and up to six I/O boards. Users program it with current AI models – for machine building, agriculture and prototyping. WAVE and Interkey work together in a cooperation: WAVE implements the technology in its machines.

Press contact

WAVE Trockensysteme GmbH · Michael Marcovici, Managing Director · mike@wave.cc · www.wave.cc

See how Brain compares

Honest comparison vs. Siemens, Rockwell, Beckhoff, CODESYS, Schneider.